Rather than using the appropriate cooling solutions, some OEMs resort to thermal throttling, which severely impacts performance. To further muddy the waters, some manufacturers fail to properly engineer their products to handle the combined heat output of their components, especially with small and slim laptops. Dedicated GPUs need their own cooling systems and more often than not, these notebooks tend to heat up rapidly especially during intense gaming sessions and 3D rendering work. While a laptop with a dedicated GPU sounds like utopia, dedicated graphics cards have their own share of cons – the biggest trade-offs being significantly reduced battery life if the dedicated GPU is used over the integrated one and increased thermal output. The GTX 1060 and above GPUs are also Virtual Reality (VR) capable which is something to look for if you are using VR headsets such as the Oculus Rift or the HTC Vive. Most of the laptops that feature the 10-series Pascal cards, come with a Core i5 or Core i7 HQ series processors and DDR4 memory clocked at or above 2400 MHz to make sure that the GPU is not bottlenecked. The Asus Zephyrus ROG announced at Computex 2017 is one such example which implements Max-Q along with a GTX 1080 card - but it is important to remember that a “Max-Q” card will not be running at the performance level of its laptop or desktop analogue. Thin notebooks such as the Aero 15 feature a GTX 1060 and now with Nvidia’s Max-Q initiative, a GTX 1080 can be fit into lighter and more portable laptops. You will have no hiccups in playing titles such as Gears of War and Overwatch in high settings at 1080p, but you can forget about 4k gaming or playing the latest AAA titles on maxed settings if you want a smooth 60 frames per second. Notebooks featuring the NVIDIA GTX 10 Ti are more than capable for video editing and moderate gaming. While AMD is yet to revamp its line of Radeon notebook GPUs, you can find models which include the Radeon R5 to R9 which offer similar performance to an NVIDIA GeForce GTX 965M or 970M. This should be sufficient for regular tasks in macOS and a bit of SD video editing using Final Cut Pro. From the Apple camp, we have the MacBook Air and MacBook with Retina Display, which come with integrated Intel HD Graphics 60, respectively. The performance of these premium integrated cards, such as the Iris Pro 640 found in the most powerful XPS 13, is more or less equivalent to the previous generation NVIDIA GeForce 940M. Above the HD 620/630 is Intel's Iris Pro line of "premium" integrated graphics. Don’t expect to game at full settings in demanding titles such as Witcher 3 or Battlefield 1, though. The advantage of such a solution is ultra-portability combined with enough power for less demanding applications such as video streaming or even basic Photoshop work, along with some medium gaming on compatible titles such as Overwatch or FIFA 17. The HP Spectre x360 (2017) and the Razer Blade Stealth (Late 2016) feature Intel HD Graphics 620, which can easily power day-to-day tasks. If your work primarily revolves around Office work, surfing the internet, or streaming YouTube videos at 4K, these chips are more than capable. Most modern laptops powered by any of the Intel Core i-series processors come with integrated Intel HD Graphics 620, which is a very capable integrated GPU. They can power full HD and even 4K resolution displays and more than one full HD external display without breaking much of a sweat. Today’s integrated graphics are far from lackluster.
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